Automatic phonograph



y 1942- E. A. EBERT 2,291,538

AUTOMATIC PHONQGRAIPH Filed Feb. 14, 1940 9 Sheefs-Sheet 1 as I 3 INVENTOR V E l wa l. A. Ebgri aags July 28, 1942. E. A. EBERT AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 9 Sixeets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 14,

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y 1942- E. A. EB ERT 2,291,538

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed F sh; 14, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet s 1 INVENTOR I Egtua'rriA.EbeTf July 28, 1942. E. A. EBERT AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 14, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 July 28, 1942. E. .A. EBERT [AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPHI Filed Feb. 14, 1340 9 Sheeis-She et 5 jig.

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AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 14, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 w I I 2% llllllllll 256 4 INVENTOR 49 fid mdAEberf AUTOMAT I C PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 14, 1940 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 July 28, 1942. E, A. EBERT 2,291,538

'AuToMA r Ic PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 14, 1940 9 Sheets-Shet 8 Patented July '28, 1942 2,291,538 AUTOMATIC rnonocnarn Edward A. Ebert, Buffalo, N. Y., assignor to Rock- Ola Manufacturing Corporation, Chicago, 11]., a corporation of Delaware 46 Claims.

This invention relates to an automatic phcnograph of the kind wherein provision is made for selective playing of the records.

In general, the phonograph comprises, (1) a turntable upon which the lower part of a twopart record stack is carried, (2) a tone arm which is movable between the two parts of the record stack to play the topmost record of the lower stack part,- (3) elevating and lowering means upon which the upper part of the stack is supported in spaced relation with respect to the lower part to provide a clearance for the tone arm and which is operative to transfer records from each stack part to the other -so that any record may be moved from either stack part to a topmost portion on the lower stack part, (4) means for ele-' vating the turntable) as records are transferred Application February 14,1940, Serial No. 318,906

A still further object is to provide for facility in replacing old records with new or current ones. A still further object is a phonograph wherein provision is made for compensating for warping of the records.

A still further object is to provide a phonograph I wherein a minimum number of parts are exposed to view and wherein such parts as are exposed may be so designed and arranged as to achieve pleasing and attractive ornamental efiects.

A still further object is a phonograph wherein the playing of the records is controlled by a sim- .'plified, positively acting mechanism which is so from the lower stack part to the upper and for lowering the turntable as records are transferredv from the upper stack part to the lower so that all records will be played at the same elevation and (5) means for selectively controlling the operation of the foregoing mechanisms, whereby to enable the desired records to be played at will.

One object of the invention is to reduce to a minimum the interval between the time when a selection is, made and the time when the playing of the record beginsand between the time when the playing of a record is completed and the time when the playing of a succeeding, previously selected, record begins, this object contemplating, (1) the elevating and lowering of the records in such a manner that when the selected record designed that ample space is provided for the fingers of the operators and the selector elements identified with the individual records.

A still further object is to provide a novel de sign and arrangement of-the parts of the phonograph, whereby compactness, simplicity and economy in construction are obtained, production methods are promoted and the use of mechanisms which must be accurately adjusted orwhich are likely to get out of adjustment easily are avoided. The invention is illustrated in the accompany ing drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a top plan view of a phonograph embodying the features of the invention.

Figure '2 is a front elevation of the phonegraph, portions only of the cabinet being shown. Figure 3 isa horizontal section taken along line 33 of Figure2.

reaches the elevation at which it is to be played the space for the tone arm hasalready been provided so that the latter can be moved immediately over the record and rested in the sound groove, (2) the termination of each-sequence of operations performed in the playing of a record without restoring the turntable and records to their original positions and, (3) the termination of each sequence of operations with the turntable supporting one of the records at the elevation at which it was played with the records above it elevated to provide a clearance for the tone arm, whereby in the event that the same record is again selected the tone arm will be immediately moved over it and rested in the sound groove. 1

A further object is to provide a phonograph which is so designed that a minimum of motive power is required for operating purposes, thereby enabling the use of shaded-pole and. other types of inexpensive driving motors and insuring economy in current consumption.

Figure 4 is a similar section taken'along line 4-1 of the same figure. I

Figure 5 is a vertical section through the selector elements of the selecting mechanism and is taken along line 5--5 of Figure 4.

Figure 6 is an enlarged vertical section taken along line 66 of Figure 2.

Figure 'l is a similar view, further enlarged, but

showing only certain of the selector elements and related parts of the electing mechanism,-one

- of the selector. elements being illustrated in an operative position. Figure ii is a, similar view showing the same parts of the selecting mechanism in cancelling positions.

Figure 9 is a detail view taken along line 99 Q of Figure '7.

Figure 10 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line Ill-l0 of Figure '7.

Figure 11 is a detail view generally similar to Figure 7 but illustrating positions which the parts may assume, without-injury, in the event'of failure of any of the control mechanisms.

Figure 12 is a vertical section through the selector elements of the selecting mechanism and is taken along line I 2 I 2 of Figure 7.

Figure 13 isan enlarged sectional view taken along line l3-I3 of Figure 1, one of the records and its holder being shown in an intermediate position between the two parts of the stack.

Figure 14 is a similarview showing the elevating and lowering screws in position to engage the topmost record holder on the turntable.

Figures 15 and 16 are sectional views through the stack part supported upon the turntable and illustrate modified forms of record holders.

Figure 17 is a vertical section taken along line l'l-ll of Figure 1, the parts being shown in the same positions as in Figure 3.

Figure 18 is a similar section, the parts being section taken along line The records to be played are indicated at (Figures 1 and 13). As illustrated, they are carried by disc-like holders 26, preferably of sheet metal, having flaring marginal flanges'2'l and centrally located openings 28 which register with the similarlylocated openings in the records, the tops and bottoms of the holders preferably being covered with layers of flock 29 to provide cushions for the records and insure the requisite degree'of friction between them and their holders and the'holders which seat upon them. The holders and their records are arranged upon the spindle 30 of the turntable 3|, one above the other, in a two-part stack consisting of upper and lower parts 32 and 33, respectively, (Figure 2) which are spaced apart to permit the tone arm 34v to extending arms 6|.

move between them during the playing of a record, the lower stack part being supported upon the turntable with the topmost record 35 oocupy ng a playing position while the upper stack part is supported upon screws 36, 31 and 38. With the exception of the lowermost record 39 of the lower stack part and corresponding record 40 of the upper stack part, the holder of each record seats upon the record directly under it.

The screws 36, 31 and 38 are similar and may be of metal, plastic or any other suitable material. Each is in the form of a cylinder, has a neck 4| and is formed with a body portion 42 which overhangs a reduced base/portion 43. A spiral groove 44 is formed in the body portion 42, the said groove traversing a total angular distance of 360 and having a lower wall 45 which is formed with a bevel corresponding to the anguarity of the flanges 21 of the record holders.

The pitch of the groove is predetermined so that the vertical distance between the terminal portions of the wall 45 corresponds to the distance which it isdesired to maintain between the two parts of the record stack. 3 At the upper end of the groove the wall 45 merges with an annular ledge 46 having the same bevel but of a uniform elevation while at the lower end the said wall is provided by a rib 41 (Figure 13) which is in the form of a thread and which takes a spiral path across the reduced base portion 43 and terminates at the lower edge thereof. The flange of the holder of the lowermost record of the upper stack part seats upon the innermost portions of the ledges 46 of the screws, thereby providing three points of support for the upper stack part. Preferably the screws are arranged in the triangular formation shown so that the points of support are spaced 120 apart, it being noted that the peripheries of the body portions of the screws overhang the stack'part which is carried by the turntable and that the leading ends of the ribs v4! are located opposite and just above the rim portion of the flange of the second record from the top and below the corresponding portion of the flange of the holder of the topmost record (Figures 6 and 14).

The screws are carried by the top 48 of a supporting framework 49 which may be mounted in a cabinet of any desired ornamental appearance, the said cabinet, with theexception of a fragmentary portion of the front panel 56, being" omitted for purposes of clarity. The top member 48, preferably being of metal, may, if desired, be provided with an ornamental surface by a sheet 5| of wood or other suitable material..

Each of the screws 36, 31 and 38 is formed with an axial bore for accommodating the upper end of a spindle 52 (Figure 6) rotatably mounted in a vertically arranged sleeve-like bushing 53 which is carried by an annular boss 54 formed or provided upon the top frame member 48, the screws 36, 31, 38 being suitably fixed to the said spindles. A sprocket 55 is fixed to the lower end of each of the spindles. The latter carry internally threaded elements 56 which screw upon threaded posts 51 carried by a carriage 58, the weight of which is preferably counterbalanced by springs 59 which are connected at their upper ends to a marginal flange 66 on the under side of the top member 48 and at their lower ends to laterally v The carriage carries the turntable 3|.

The sprockets 55 are connected by a chain 62 which is driven by a sprocket 63 (Figures 3 and 17) and which is maintained under the proper tension by a spring finger 62a, the sprocket 63 being flxedto a vertical drive shaft 64 of a motor driving unit 65 which'is supported by posts 66 from a hanger 67 mounted upon the under side of the top frame member 48. The driven shaft 68 of the driving unit carries at one end the rotor 69a of a motor 69 (Figure 4) and at the opposite end the rotor Illa of 'a motor 10 and carries intermediate the said rotors a worm ll, (Figure 17) which meshes with a worm wheel 12 fixed to the drive shaft 64, the motor 69 being adapted, when energized, to rotate the drive shaft in one direction and the motor 10 being adapted, when energized, to rotate the drive shaft in the opposite direction.

It will be apparent that when the spindles 52 are driven in a clockwise direction the leading ends of the ribs 41 on the screws 36, 31 and 38 will move under the holder of the topmost record of the lower stack part and elevate it until it rests upon the ledges 46 of the screws and its record supports the records and holders of the upper stack part. In effecting the movement of the topmost record of the lower stack part to the lowermost position in the upper stack'part the screws make one revolution. As the spindles 52 are rotated in the manner described the 56 which are carried by the sprockets 55 rotate with the latter. The elements 56 are thus screwed further on the posts 51, thereby elevating the turntable 3|. In other words, as the records are transferred from the aaonsse lower stack part to' the upper stack part the turntable is elevated a distance equivalent to the overall height or thickness of a record and its holder. Thus the topmost record of the lower stack part, regardless ofthe particular record, is always located at the same elevation and the distance between the stack parts is maintained constant.

Upon rotation of the spindles 52 in a counterclockwise direction the screws 36, 3'I'and 38 are driven in a direction which will permit the record holders to ride off the ledges 46, down the spiral shoulders 45 and onto the topmost record of the lower stack part. The records are lowered one at a time as the turntable is simultaneously lowered so that as each record holder comes to rest upon the lower stack part it will be located at the same elevation as the preceding record holder. It will be apparent that as the screws rotate in the same direction the stack part supported by them and the record holder which may be in a stage of being transferred from one stack part to the other, as illustrated in Figure l3, will rotate with the screws. Hence wearing of the record holders and the screws is prevented. In order to avoid frictional noises which might otherwise. occur as an incident to the raising and lowering of the record holders upon the turntable spindle, it is preferred that the upper end of the spindle be tapered. Although reference is made at various points herein to a two-part stack, it will be appreciated that when the topmost record of the .upper stack part is supported upon the turntable the two stack parts become one. This, however, is

true only with respect to the topmost record in the stack.

It will be noted (Figure 6) that the topmost record of the lower stack part is supported in a plane slightly above that of the surface of the top frame member 48 and that the remaining records of the said stack part .and the turntable occupy an opening 13 formed in the top frame member.

ther below the plane of the surface of the top frame member and as records are transferred to the upper'stack part it moves closer to the plane of the surface of the said member.

spindle and which is mounted upon'posts 93 which are carried by .the carriage 58, "the said carriage being formed with an opening .94 through which the lower end of the motordrive unit extends. ing the turntable at any elevation to which the carriage may be adjusted. In this connection it is to be understood that preferably the entire weight of the carriage, the turntable and associated parts and the records of the lower stack part and their holders is carried by the springs 59, The posts 51, therefore, carry substantially none of the weight of these parts. They merely cooperate with the spindles 52 in adjusting the elevation of the carriage. The spindles thus rotate freely upon the posts 51 and require a minimum of power to eifect the desired adjustment of Means is thus provided for driva 3 iusted to elevate the turntable, thereby reducing the tension upon the springs 59, records and their holders are transferred to the upper stack part; whereas when the carriage is adjusted to lower the" turntable, thereby increasing the tension upon the said springs, records and their holders' are transferred to the stack part upon the tumtable. In other words, the load upon the springs is decreased as records are removed, from the turntable and increased as records are added. The springs, therefore, provide floating supp rts for the carriage and no additional load is imposed upon the posts 51 and spindles 52 regardless of the number of records upon the turntable.

As noted heretofore, the topmost record of the lower stack part occupies a playing position and the topmost record is always located at the same elevation regardless of the number of records included in the said stack part. To the end that any record, whether it be included either in the upper or the lower stack part, may be moved to a playing position and played by the tone arm 34, mechanism is provided for selectively controlling the rotational movement of the screws 36, 31 and 38. The said means includes aplu- .rality of manually operable selector elements 85,

96, 31, 88, 89, 99, 9|, 92, 93 and ,94 (Figure 2), there being one selector element for each record. The said elements are arranged in two vertical series, the elements in one series being staggered with relation to the elements in the com panion series, and they project through a central .opening. 95 formed in an ornamental shield 95a which is mounted upon the front panel 59 of the cabinet of the machine. At the left side of the left series of selector elements the shield Y 95a is formed with a series of slots 96 in which may be arranged the names of the records with Hence, as records are transferred to the lower stack part the turntable moves fur-,

which the selector elements are identified. A similar series'of slots for the same purpose is formed at the right side of the right series of selector elements.

The stems 91 of the selector elements are -mounted for lengthwise movement in aligned openings 98 and 99 which are formed in companion plates I99 and NH, respectively, the said plates being mounted as a unit upon a depending bracket I92 which is supported from the underside of the top frame member 49. Collars I93 (Figure 12) ,which are carried by screws I94,

hold the plates in spaced relation so that anelongated spring I95 may be accommodated be tween them, the said spring being under tension and being directed back and forth between the carriage. Moreover, as the carriage is adthe stems of the selector elements so that each of the said stems is engaged. The spring I05 offers a slight resistance to lengthwise movement of the stems and is normally adapted to hold the selector elements in an extended, inoperative po sition. However, when a selector element is pushed inwardly, and thereby rendered operative, it is adapted to hold the said element in such position. To this end each of the stems 91 is formed with. an encircling groove I96 which the adjacent portion of the spring I enters as the selector element reaches the inner limit of its range of movement.

The plates I99 and MI are mounted upon the bracket I92 by the screws I94. They support the selector elements so that their stems extend through an opening I91 (Figure 6) in the front wall of the bracket, the said stems carrying finger-like extensions I98 which have beveled ends. The selector element 99 (Figure 2) is operated to play the topmost record in the stack,

the element 8'! to playthe second record, the element 85 to play the thirdrecord, the element 93 to play the fourth record, the element 9I to play the fifth record, the element 88 to play the sixth record, the element 86 to play the seventh record, the element 94 to'play the eighth record, the element 92 to play the ninth record and the element 89 to play the tenth record. The records,

The sprocket 63 is loosely mounted on the shaft- 64 (Figure 17) of the motor drive unit 65, being held against axial movementby a key I which is carried by the sprocket and which moves in an annular groove I26 formed in the shaft. The sprocket, therefore, is operative to drive the chain 62 to rotate the screws 36, 31 and 38 in the manner described only when it is connected to the shaft 64 by a clutch member I21 which is splined to the shaft 54, the upper face of the sprocket being formed to provide a sector-like jaw I20 which cooperates with a similar jaw I29 formed on the clutch member I21. Preferably the angular extent of the jaw I 28 is substantially less than that of the jaw I29, as best shown in Figure 20. As a result interfitting of the jaws throughout a predetermined range is thus insured and a certain degree of lost motion provided. The clutch ments pass, the metal removed. in forming the said openings being utilized to provide projections H0 (Figures 6 and 7.). The lower edges of the projections are undercut to provide camming edges H5. The latter are located in the path of beveled shoulders '6 which are formed on the stems of the selector elements so that when any one of the said elements is pushed inwardly the shoulder on its stem will ride under one of the projections on the plate and the plate will be moved upwardly.

The said plate is formed with a laterally extending arm II'I (Figure 5) which is located directly below the actuating spring'lever II8 of a switch H9 and hence when the plate I09 is moved upwardly in the manner described the switch is closed, it being understood that the latter is adapted to be employed in' conjunction with any suitable coin switch in such a manner that it will remain inoperative until the proper a coin has been deposited in the coin slot provided for this purpose. The closing of the switch II 9 energizes simultaneously the'motor of the driving unit 75 for the turntable and one of the motors of the driving unit 65 which through the agency of the sprockets 55 and 63 and the chain 82 drives the spindles 52 to rotate the screws 36, 31 and 38, the direction of rotation of the screws depending upon which of the motors 69 and I0 is energized. One of the motors 69 and I0 is operative to rotate the screws in a clockwise direction and simultaneously elevate the turntable to a height at which it supports the lowermost member I2! is splined upon the shaft '64 and it is actuated by a lever I30 which is pivotally mounted upon a trunnion I3I carried by a side wall of the hanger 61, the said lever having a forked end which embraces the'clutch member I21 in such a manner as to permit it to rotate freely with the shaft 64.

A spring I3Ia is mounted upon the bottom plate of the hanger 61 and acts against the lever I30 to normally hold the clutch member I21 in en gagement with. the sprocket 63. Hence, upon closing of the switch II9 by the operation of one of th selector elements, the motor drive unit 65 is energized and the screws 36, 3! and 38 are rotated to transfer records from one stack part to the other in the manner described. The serecord of the lower stack part in a playing position while the other motor is operative to rotate the screws in a counterclockwise direction and si-. multaneously lower the turntable to a height at which it supports the topmost record of the upper stack part in a playing position. These two positions of' the turntable are the upperand lower limits of itsrange of movement. Thus, assuming that the motor 69 is energized and that the carriage 58 is moving the turntable upwardly while the screws are rotating in a clockwise direction; when the upper limit is reached an actuating arm I20 (Figure 2) of a reversing switch I2l which is mounted upon the carriage engages a bar I22 carried by the bracket I02 and is de pressed to deenergize the motor 69 and energize the motor I0; Thereupon the latter is operative to move the carriage, and hence the turntable, downwardly while the screws rotate in a counterclockwise direction. When the lower limit is reached an arm I23 of the reversing switch I2I engages a bar I24 which is carried by the bracket I02, thereby deenergizing the motor I0 and energizing the motor 69.

lector element which is operated is also adapted to efiect the release of the clutch member I 21 when the selected record has been moved to a playing position. To this end the carriage 58 carries a depending bracket I32 (Figure 6) which is pivotally mounted upon the underside of the carriage-upon a rod I33. The said bracket is formed with a top wall I34 and a vertical rear wall I35, the former having an extension I36 which is normally held against an adjustable stop I3! by a spring I38, one end of which is connected to a rearwardly extending plate I38a car: ried by the bracket I32 and the other end of which is connected to the flange I39 which delimits the opening 84 in the carriage 58.

A switch actuating device I40 is mounted upon spaced ribs I which are formed at the lower end of the bracket I32 upon the rear wall I35. The said device'includes upper and lower springmetal strips I42 and I43, respectively, the inner ends' of the said strips being suitably secured to the ribs I. At their outer free ends the two strips are connected by a bridge-piece I44 (Figure 9) which'is in the shape of the letter H, the ends of the vertical bars of the bridge-piece extending throughopenings I45 in the strips I42 and I43 and being notched as at I46 to accommodatethe marginal edges of the metal surrounding the openings. To insert the ends of the verticalbars of the bridge-piece through the opening I45 in the strips the bridge-piece may be temporarily flexed, as indicated in dotted lines in Figure 10. Outwardly of the bridge-piece I44 each of the strips carries upper and lower crossbars I". The latter are set back from the terminal portions I48 of the strips and provide upper and lower shoulders on each of the strips. The upper strip I42 carries a resilient tongue I50 while the lower strip I43 carries a similar tongue I5I. The two tongues are preferably stamped from their respective strips, being attached to that this occurs. The strips are thin. The bevthe latter by unsevered hinge portions I52 (Fig- 'ure 10) The upper tongue is bent downwardly over the upper side of a guide head i53 which is mounted upon the side wall 855 of the bracket I32 and extends through a slot I55 formed 'in the rear wall I35. The lower tongue is bent upwardly against the under side of the guide head I53 and also extends through the slot I 55, the upper and under sides of the said headpreferably being slightly concave, as illustrated. The free ends of the tongues I50 and II terminate in abutting relation with respect to the actuating button i56 of a conventional microswitch I51 which is mounted upon the plate I38a, the said switch including a pair of normally open contacts I58 (Figure 23).

From the foregoing it will be apparent, assuming that the selector element 9! has been operated, as shown in Figure '7, and that the closing of the switch IIO has energized the motor 10 so that as the screws 36, 31 and 38 rotate the carriage 58 moves downwardly, that as the terminal portion MS of the upper strip 962 engages the upper side of the extension I08 of the selector element, the terminal portions of both strips will be deflected slightly upwardly, thereby causing the tongue I5l of the lower strip to be extended through the slot I55 to actuate the switch I51.

On the other hand, when the terminal portions of the strips are deflected in the opposite direction, as will be the case when the carriage is moving upwardly so that the under side of the extension I08 is engaged, the upper tongue will be extended to actuate the switch.

Referring to Figure 10 it will be noted that the strips It? and M3 01 the actuating device I are supported so that the extensions I08 of the stems of both series of selector elements will, when the said elements are operated, project into the path traversed by the terminal portions of the strips as the carriage moves between its upper and lower limits. As noted heretofore, the selector elements of one series are mounted in staggered relation with respect to those of the companion series. This is likewise true of the extensions I00 carried by the stems of the elements. In accordance with the invention the strips Hi2 and N3 of the actuating device I are supported in such spaced relation that, assuming that the terminal portion of the upper strip is located at an elevation corresponding to that of the upper side of the extension )8 of the topmost selector element 80, the terminal portion of the lower strip will be located midway between the extensions carried by the selector elements 92 and 81. When the strips M2 and I43 are supported in this relation to the selector elements, the carriage 58 is at the upper limit of its range of movement. Hence, during its downward movement, assuming that all of the selector elements have been operated, the switch actuating device I80 will move into engagement with the extensions of the selector elements in the following order: 90, 81, 05, 93, SI, 88, 86, 94, 92 and 89, the terminal portion of the upper strip being located midway between the extensions of the selector elements 92 and 81 when the terminal portion of the lower strip engages the extension of the selector element 88, which will occur when the carriage reaches the lower limit of its range of movement. In other words, the extensions of the selector elements are engaged alternately by the upper and lower strips of the actuating device, regardless of which direction the carriage is moving, and the switch I51 is closed each time eling of the ends of the extensions of the selector elements, therefore, precludes the possibility of the extensions being engaged by the ends of the strips in such a manner as to prevent the selector elements from being moved to an operative position. Thus, if one of the strips should be located directly opposite the extension of a selector element when the latter. is operated. the beveled end .of the extensions will engage the end of the strip and cause it to be deflected slightly, thereby closing the switch I51. The use of an actuating device of the character described in connection with the staggered arrangement of selector elements insures the provision of ample space to conveniently accommodate the desired number of elements without crowding oi the elements or requiring unnecessary limitations as to thein size, design or arrangement.

When the switch I51 is actuated in the manner described the contacts I58 (Figure 23) are closed and a solenoid l60 (Figure 17) is energized. The said solenoid is'mounted upon the under side of the top frame member 48. An armature itl, which'is pivotally mounted in cooperating relation with the solenoid, includes a latch extension I62, the armature being biased by a spring Etta so that the latch normally assumes a position in which it engages the outer end of an arm itit. The latter is fixed to the lower end of a sleeve it i (Figure 22) which is journaled in a sleeve-like bushing Hi5 carried by the top frame member G0, the upper end of the sleeve Edi. carrying an arm ltd which is located within the channel of the tone arm 3% and which carries a pin 66?? upon which the tone arm is mounted. Adjacent its inner end the tone arm is connected to the upper end of a hollow stem idii, the top wall of the tone arm being formed with a slot N59 to accommodate a key flit adapted to prevent relative angular movement between the tone arm and stem. At its lower end the stem idti carries a collar iii. A spring 512 which is arranged under compression upon the stem i585 between the hub on the arm it?) and the collar HE is adapted to counterbalance a part of the weight of the outer end of the tone arm, whereby to insure resting or the needle of the tone arm upon the record being played with the proper pressure. The forked end of a lever E13 seats upon the collar Iii. 1 The said lever is pivotally supported upon a pin I'I i which is mounted between the lower ends of depending extensions I115. The latter are carried by a hub lit which is journaled upon the lower end of the bushing 565 and which carries a drive arm E11 2 (Figures 17 and 18), the outer end of which is connected by a link I 10 to a cranlr I19 fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft 64. a

The pin I14 carries a rock member I80, a laterally extending arm I8! of which engages an adjustable element I02 carried by the lever I15. The'rock member also includes a vertical arm I 03 which carries .a roller I84. The latter engages an arcuate track-piece I05 which is'sup ported from and in spaced relation with respect to the under side of the top frame member 48 and which is formed with a beveled end I86 (Figure 20). Th track-piece I85 is so formed that when the roller I84 engages its arcuate portion the lever I13 is held in a position in which'it engages the collar I1I on thestem I68 to hold the tone arm so that the needle is elevated with respect to its playing position. In this connection it will be noted that the stem I 60 serves as a housing for the wires I81 which connect the electrical pickup to power. In the inoperative position of the tone arm, the outer end is-located at one side of the opening 13 in the top frame member 48 and rests at the top of an inclined shoulder I88, a

' roller I89 which is mounted upon the outer end I92 which cooperates with the walls of a recess I93 to provide the upper and lower limits of its range of movement, a spring I94 which is located in the socket serving to normally hold the stop at the upper limit.

Referring to Figures 17 and I8, it will be noted that the arm I63 carries a depending roller I95. In the latched position of the arm the roller engages a cross-piece I96 which is formed or provided upon a plate I91, the said plate being carried by the clutch actuating lever I30. The mounting of the plate upon the lever is effected by screws I98 which are carried by the plate and which extend through slots I99 formed in the lever. The slots have angularly inclined central portions and substantially horizontal terminal portions. A spring 200 (Figures 3 and 20) is connected at one end to a pin 20I on the plate I91 and at its opposite end to the lever I30. The said spring biases the plate I91 toward a position in which the screws I98 occupy the forward upper limits of the slots I99 but in the latched position of the arm I63 the plate is held in the position in which the screws I98 occupy the rearward lower limits of the slots I99, as best shown in Figure 17. Hence, as the records are transferred from one stack part to the other and the elevation of the carriage is adjusted, the arm I11 oscillates between the two limits of its range of movement and a roller 202 which is carried by a depending end 203 moves back and forth above the upper edge of the plate I 91.

The parts are so timed that at the instant the solenoid I60 is energized to actuate the latch I62 to release the lever I 63 an adjustable element 204 (Figure 3) which is carried by the arm I63 abuts the depending end 203 formed or provided upon the arm I11. Upon release of the arm I63 the spring 200 advances the plate I91 in the direction of the pivot upon whichthe lever I30 is mounted. The said plate, however, can move only so fast as permitted by the arm I63 and the latter can move only so fast as permitted by the arm I 11. As the plate I91 is advanced in the manner described the screws I98 ride up the slots I99 and it is thereby elevated above the roller 202. During this interval the plate I91 and the arms I11 and I63 move ahead as a unit, the roller 202 on the arm I11 following behind an inclined shoulder 206 on the plate. However, as the screws I98 reach the upper limits of the slots I99 the forward movement of the plate is arrested. The arm I11 continues its forward movement and as the roller 202 engages the shoulder 206 it depresses the plate to thereby rock the lever I 30 upon its pivot against the action of the spring I3I a and disengage the clutch member I21. Such disengagement occurs as the roller 202 approaches the peak portion of the inclined shoulder 206, as the holder of the selected record reaches a playing position and as the screws 36, 31 and 38 reach angular positions in which the engage the clutch member leading ends of the ribs" are located substantially at the edge of the opening 13 and slightly in arrear of the positions at which they engage and move under the flange of the said holder.

As the arm I63 follows the arm I11 during the forward movement of the latter the ton arm 34 is moved down off the shoulder I88 to a position over, but above, the record to be played, the tone arm being arrested when the needle is located above the sound groove by the engagement of the tail end 201 of the tone arm with the stop I90, as best shown in Figure 19. During this part of the travel of the tone arm the needle is held in the elevated position described by the engagement of the roller I84 (Figure 22) with the trackpiece I85. However, as the tone-arm reaches the limit fixedby the stop I90 and the clutch member I21 is disengaged, the roller I84 passes beyond the arcuate portion of the track-piece and permits the tone arm to lower the needle upon the record as the roller rides" over the beveled end I86 (Figure 20) of the track-piece, the parts being so timed that the lowering of the needle upon the record is effected after disengagement of the clutch member I21 and during th subsequent coasting movement of the arm I11 as the roller 202 rides along the straight upper edg of the plate I91. The driving motor 15 of the turntable having been energized with the closing of the switch II9, playing of the selected record begins as soon as the needle is lowered upon it.

Simultaneously with the disengagement of the clutch member I21, the circuit of the particular motor of the drive unit 65 which is energized is broken. For this purpose the clutch actuating lever I30 carries a pin 208 (Figure 18). The latter is located above a resilient operating member 209 of a normally closed micro-switch 2I0 and is adapted, when the lever I30 is actuated to dis- I21, to open the switch 2I0 and hold it open so long as the clutch member remains disengaged, it being immaterial which of the motors 69 and 10 happens to be energized at the tim the clutch member is released.

As the tone arm lowers the needle upon the record the tail end 201 (Figure 19) moves from the full-line position to the dottedline position. Hence, during playing of the record the tail end of the tone arm is free to move across the stop I90 and the arm I63, being clear of all parts of the clutch actuating mechanism, is free to float unhindered as it moves with the tone arm. Upon completion of the playing of the record the needle enters the spiral oscillating groove 2II (Figure l) to which the sound groove leads and the tone arm is further advanced to a position in which the resilient actuating member 2| 2 (Figure 20) of a micro-switch 2I3 engages a stop 2I4 on the underside of the top frame member 48, the resilient actuating member and the switch both being carried by the arm I63. Thereupon the switch 2I3 is closed to connect the motors 69 and 10 of the drive unit 65 around the switch 2I0. The motor of the unit 65 which is energized drives the shaft 64 and the latter is operative through the agency of the crank I 19, link I18 and arm I11 to restore the part to their original positions, that is to say, the positions shown in Figure 1'7. During the initial part of such movement of the arm I11, the roller I84 (Figure 20) moves across the beveled end of the track-piece I to elevate the tone arm and the eby lift the needle off the record. Thereafter the depending end of. the arm. I" (Figure 3) engages the element 204- carried by the arm I63 and the arm I11 drives the arm I63 ahead of it as the roller 202 rides along the top edge of the plate I91. As the two arms move in this manner the roller 202 passes beyond the inclined shoulder 206 on the plat and. the roller I95 on the.

arm I63 engages the cross-piece I96 (Figure 18) of the plate and the latter is carried along with the two-armsagainst the action of the spring 200. The plate, however, moves downwardly as th screws I98 follow the slots I99, thereby permitting the spring I3Ia to move the lever I30 toward a position in which the clutch member I21 again engages the sprocket 63. Th establishing of the driving connection for the sprocket is not instantaneous. At the .instant' that the circuit for the motors of the drive unit 65 is closed by closing of the switch 2 I3 the projecting portion. of the clutch member I21 is located over the corresponding portion of the sprocket 63 and the clutch member is held in spaced relation with respect to thesprocket by the engagement of the roller 202 with the straight edge of the plate I91, it being noted that when the clutch member was originally disengaged its elevated portion was carried to the position described during the coasting movement of th arm I11. Hence, as the shaft 64 starts to rotat the arm I11 is started on its return movement. During the initial part of such movement the roller 202 rides along the straight edg of the plate I91 and the projecting portion of clutch member I21 moves to a position over the cut-away portion of the sprocket 63. This occurs as the roller 202 rides down the inclined portion 206 of th plate I91 to thereby permit th spring I 3Ia to actuate. the lever I to cause the projectingportion on the clutch member to enter the cut-away portion in the sprocket. After meshing of the jaws of the clutch member and sprocket, but beforethe lost motion between the two is taken up, the driving member I11 completes its rearward stroke, during the final part of which the arm I63 is moved behind the latch I62 as the tone arm moves upon the shoulder I88, the tail end If, however, one or more selector elements oc-' cupy operativemositions, the switch I I9 will re- 201 of the tone arm depressing the stop I90 as it passes over the latter to its original position and an actuating button 2I3a (Figure 3) of the switch 2I3 (carried by the arm I63) engaging a stop 2I3b to open the said switch.

As the arm I63 passes behind the latch I62 the outer end of the former engages a pin 2I5 (Figure 21) which is carried by an arm 2I6. The latter is pivotally mounted upon the underside of the top frame member 48 and carries a recessed shoulder 2" which abuts a plunger 2I8,

the shoulder being held against the plunger by a v spring 2 I9. The plunger 2I8 is connected to one end of a wire 229 (Figure 10), the other end of the wire being connected to a boss 22I formed or provided upon the side wall I54 of the bracket I32. The wire may be housed in a flexible cable 222 which is suitably secured to the top frame member and to a depending bracket 223 (Figure 58. The actuation of the plunger rocks the bracket I32 upon the carriage and the selector element which has initiated the cycle of operations described is restored to its original position by one of the cross-bars I41 on the engaged str p of the switch actuating device I49. When the end of the arm I63 moves beyond the pin 2I5 the latter is released and the spring I38 (Figure 6) is operative to restore the bracket I32, wire 220 6) supported from the underside of the carriage and plunger 2I3 to their original positions. The switch actuating device being thereby .re-

leased, the switch I51 assumes its normally open position and the circuit of. the solenoid I60 is.

broken to permit the latch I62 to engage the arm I63 before the start of the succeeding forward stroke of the arm I11.

. It will thus be apparent that as the arm I11 restores the tone arm to its original position, the

(Figure 5). falls by gravity and pressure of the spring lever II 6 toits original position and the switch I I9 is opened, thereby to open all circuits.

main closedand current will be supplied'to the motors of the two driving units. The'screws 36,

31 and 36 willftherefore, be driven-simultaneously with the carriage 58 until another selector element is engaged, thereby initiating the cycle of operations which are performed in the playing of the record with which the said element is) identified. When the final record has beenplayed, the plate I09 drops'to open th switch II9 andall circuits are broken.

The stopping of the machine with lost motion provided between the jaws of the clutch and sprocket prevents the full load from being ap-v plied tothe driving motor 69 or 10, as the case may be, until the motor has attained substantial speed. This permits'the use of motors having low starting torque.

/ If desired selections which have been made may be cancelled. To this end aligned openings 224 (Figure 6) may be formed in the plates I00- and IM below the series of openings H3. The

openings 224 provide guideways for the stem 225' of an element 226, the said stem passing through an opening 221 in the plate I09 and having a head 228. The latter is preferably of an omamental shape which will cooperate with a similar head 229 carried by the screw IIO and the heads of .the selector elements to present a symmetrical and pleasing ornamental pattern. The stem of the element 226 is formed with a shoulder 230 which is inclined in a direction opposite to the shoulders II6 on the selector elements and which cooperates with a beveled projection 23I which is formed on the plate I09. The element 226 is adapted when operated to move the plate I09 downwardly, the projections II4 on theplate acting upon the shoulders II6 on the stems of the selector elements which have been operated to restore them to an inoperative position. It'is understood, of .course, that a suitable lock mechanism may be employed in conjunction with the cancelling element so that the latter may not be operated during the playing of a record, or if it is operated, it will become effective only upon completion of the playing of the record.

It will be noted that the circuit of the solenoid I60 includes a normally open micro-switch 232 (Figure 3). The latter is in series with the switch I51, is mounted upon the underside of .the top frame member 50 at one side of the trackpiece I35 and is provided with a resilient actuating member 233 which extends below and across the track-piece in the path of one ,end of the pivot pin I13. The switch 232 is closed in the latched position of the arm I63 and the actuating member 233 permits it to remain closed during the initial part of the movement of the said arm to move the tone arm to an operative position. Escape of the arm I63 from the latching member I62 is thus insured, the switch being again closed upon-completion of the playing of the record and in advance of the interval during which the said arm is moving across the latch preparatory to being engaged. It will be apparent that the solenoid will be deenergized during the playing of a record since at such time the switch 232 will be open. The switch 232 being included in the circuit for the solenoid I60 insures that .the said circuit will be closed, and hence that the latch I62 will be operated to release the arm I63, at

the instant the latter is at the limit of its return movement regardless of slight variations in the spacing of, or the thickness of, the extensions I08 of the selector elements. In this connection it is preferred that the said extensions be slightly oversize (with respect to thickness); Operation of the switch I51 in advance of the switch 232 is thus insured, thereby preventing early or late release of the arm I63 and insuring smooth operation of the parts.

Modified forms of record holders are indicated at-26a in Figure and 26b in Figure 16. The holders 26a are preferably of metal and are formed with flaring rims.234 which carry in turned flanges 235, the saidfian'ges being so formed that each holder is adapted to seat upon the flange of the holder under it. The holders 26b are preferably molded from a plastic material and, are formed with flaring rims 236 which extend above and below their bodies 231 and which nest so that the records are individually supported. The bodies 231 may, as shown, he formed with openings 238 of any desired shape and arrangement to lighten the holders. It will be noted that in each embodiment the holders seat upon one another as distinguishing from the construction shown in Figure 13 wherein the holders set upon the records. This has the advantage that warping of the records does not alter, or otherwise influence, the arrangement of the holders in the stack parts. Cooperation of the screws 36, 31 and 33 with the edges of the holders in the desired manner is thereby insured regardless of the condition of the records.

Referring to the wiring diagram (Figure 23), it will be noted that one side of the switch H9 is connected by a wire 239 to one side of a source of power which may be alternating current of 115 volts. The other side of thesaid switch is connected by a wire 240 to one side of the motor 16, the other side of which is connected by a wire 2 to the other side of wire 242 which is connected to the wire 240 leads to one side of the switch 2| 0, the other side of the said switch being connected to a wire 243 which leads to the-central terminal on the reversing switch I 2|. One terminal of the revers ing switch is connected by a wire 244 to one side of themotor 69 while the other terminal is connected by a wire 245 to one side of the motor 10,

each of the motors having one side connected to a wire 246. The wire 242 is connected to the of which is connected by a wire 248 and switch 282 to the line 246. t

It will thus-be apparent that when a selector element is operated the switch H9 will be closed, thereby closing the circuit of the motor 15 and the circuit of-one of the motor 69 and 10, the latter circuit including wire 239 to one side of the line, switch H9, wire 240, switch 2| 0, wire 243, central terminal of switch I2I, one of the other terminals of the said switch to one side of one of the motors 69 and 10 and the other side of the said motor to wire 246 to the other side of the line. The screws 36, 31 and 38 are thereupon .driven to transfer records from one stack part to the other as the carriage is adjusted vertically to correct the elevation of the turntable correspondingly. As the selected record approaches a playing position the switch I51 is closed by the operation of the switch actuating device I40 by the extension of the selector element which is located in its path, the closing of the said switch closing the solenoid circuit, which also includes the closed switch 232, to actuate the latch 62 and release the arm I63 which controls the movement of the tone arm. After the arm I63 moves a short distance from its latched position the switch 232 is opened to break the circuit of the solenoid I60 and after the tone arm has; been moved to the starting position over the record the clutch member I21 of the motor drive unit is released and simultaneously the switch 2| 0 is opened to break the circuit which furnishes current to the motors 69 and 10. After release of the clutch member I21, the arm I11 coasts a short distance to lower the needle of the tone arm upon the record. The motor 15 being energized at this time, playing of the record begins immediately. Upon completion of the playing of the record the needle enters the oscillating portion 2 of the groove and the arm I63 is moved to a position in which the switch 2I3 is closed, thereby closing the circuit furnishing current to the motor of the drive unit 65. The driving arm I11 is thereupon actuated to permit the switch 2 I0 to close, to restore the tone arm to its original position, after first lifting it oif the record, and to cancel the selector element instrumental in initiatin the cycle of operations described, the switch 232 being closed and the the source of power. A

switch 2I3 being opened as the arm I63 approaches its latched position and the switch I51 being opened upon freeing of the switch actuating device I40. The switch II9, however, remains closed so long as any of the selector elements remain in their operative positions. Hence, after one record has been played and after the arm I63 has beenrestored to its latched position, assuming that there are other selections to be played, the screws 36, 31 and 38 immediately start to transfer records from one stack part to the other as the elevation of the turntable is correctediuntil the switch actuating device I40 is again operated by one of the selector elements,

thereby beginning anew the sequence of operaright hand terminal of the switch I51. The" other terminal of the latter is connected by a wire 241 to one side of the solenoid I60, the other side 76 tions described. The playing -of the records proceeds automatically until completion of the final selection. The cancelling of the selector elements identified with this selection releases the plate I09 and the latter drops to open the switch H9.

In connection with the foregoing it will be noted that upon completion of the playing of a record, the latter is not restored to its original position in the stack but remains in a playing position; nor are the screws '36, 31 and 38, carriage 58 and associatedparts restored to their original positions. -These parts remain in the positions occupied upon completion of the playing of the record and the-sequence of operations which are performed in the playing of a succeeding record begins where the preceding seduence left on. This has the advantage that the movement of the parts is reduced to a minimum,

time is reduced between the playing of successive records and the repeated playing of the same record involves no movement whatever of the record transferring screws, turntable carriage or associated parts. I

The switch actuating. device I40 provides a] direct mechanical connection between the selector elements and the switch I51. Positive control of the latter is thus insured. In connection with the switch I51 and the various other switches referred to as micro-switches" it is to be understood that the term used is merely to designate for selectively controlling the operation of said any. form of conventional switch having a low movement diflerential, this type of switch being preferred as it enables thetiming of the various mechanisms to be more accurately adjusted than would otherwise be possible.

- Although providing a mechanical connection between the selector elements and the switch I'I any damage to the selector elements or the actuating device I40 as a result of failure of the switch or jamming of the parts of the driving mechanism is rendered impossible by the inherent resiliency of the actuating device. example, assuming that the carriage 58 moves downwardly and that the upper strip I42 of the said device engages the extension of the selector element 9|, as shown inFigure 7, but that' for some reason the downward movement of the carrlage is not arrested, then instead of a normal flexing of the devicethe degree of flexing will be increased as shown'in Figure 11 and continue toincrease to a degree which will permit the terminal portion of the strip I42 to pass the extension of the selector element. Such excessive flexing of the strips of the actuating device does not permanently deform them and does not increase in any substantial measure the pressure which the tongues I50 and I5I apply to the button I58 of the switch I51 as the tongues, instead of following For the curvature ofthehead I53, as they do under normal conditions, are deflected away from thehead. My injury to the switch I51 or the actuating device as a'result of abnormal deflection of the said device is thus avoided.

I claim as my invention:

1. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, means for rotatably supporting the lower stack part,

screws which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time and which support the upper stack part, said screws having threads leading from the uppermost record disc of the lower stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part. and being rotatable to transfer discs from one stack part to the other,

means for driving said screws and means for selectively controlling the operation of said last named means.

2. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone 7 arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack for rotatablysupporting the lower stack part, screws which are engageable with the peripheral edge of said discs, which support the' upper stack part and which are rotatable to transfer discs from one. stack part to the other, means for driving said screws in opposite directions and means last named means.

' 3. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the otherto provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, means for rotatably supporting the lower stack part,

screws which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time and which support the upper stackpart, said screws having threads leading from-the uppermost record disc of the lower stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part and being rotatable in opposite directions to transfer record discs from each of said stack parts to the other, means for. driving said sc'rews in opposite directions and means for selectively controlling the operation of said last named means.

' 4. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack .parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, a turntable upon which the lower'stack part is supported, means for rotating said turntable, screws which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time and which support the upper stack part, said screws having threads leading from the uppermost record disc of the lower I stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part and being rotatable in opposite directions to'tran'sfer, record discs from eachof said stack parts to the other, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions, means driven by said last named means for adjusting the elevation of said turntable to variable and predetermined positions as. record discs are added to or removed from the lower stack part, whereby each record is played atthe same elevation and means for selectively controlling the operation of the foregoing means.

5. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above, the other to provide upper and lower stack a parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower. stack part, a

turntabl upon which the lower stack part is supstack part to the upper and for similarly lowering the turntable as discs are transferred from the upper stack part to the lower, whereby each record is played at the same elevation and means for selectively controlling the operation of th foregoing means.

6. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record jdiscs, arranged one parts between which the tone arm travels to play a w the topmost record of the lower stack part, means above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which-the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, a turntable upon which the lower stack part is supported, means for rotating said turntable, screws which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time and which support the upper stack part, said screws having threads lead-.

ing from the uppermost record disc of the lower 7 stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part and being rotatable in opposite directions to transfer record discs from each of said stack parts to the other, said screws being operative to transfer one record from one stack part to the other for each revolution, meansfor rotating said screws in opposite directions, means driven in timed relation to said last named means for elevating said turntable a distance equal to the height of a record disc for each disc transferred from the lower stack part to the upper and for lowering said turntable the same distance for each disc transferred from the upper stack part to the lower, whereby each record is played at the same elevation and means for selectively controlling the operation of the foregoing means.

'7. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm. a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, two series of selector elements to selectively control the playing of the records, the elements,of one series being arranged in staggered relation with respect to the elements of the other, means for supporting the upper stack part, a turntable for'rotatably supporting the lower stack part, a

- carriage upon which said turntable is mounted,

means for transferring records from each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in the two series are engaged in alternation.

8. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts, a shaft to which said tone arm is connectmined positions so that each record is played at the same elevation, means for driving said last ed, a member fixed to said shaft, means for latching said member-in a position in which said tone arm is held at one side of said records, resillent means which is operative when said latching means is released to move the tone arm to a starting position between said stack parts so that it may be lowered upon the topmost record of the lower stack part, a turntable upon which the lower stack partis carried, a supporting frame, a carriage suspended from said frame upon which said turntable is mounted, screws mounted upon said frame which support the upper .stack part. and which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time,

said screws having threads leading from the. up-

two-named means including a clutch, selector 7 means for controlling the release of said latchabove the other to provide upper and lower stack parts, a shaft to which said tone arm is connected, a member fixed to said shaft, means for latching said member in a position in which said tone arm is held at one side of said records, resilient means which is operative when said latching means is released to move the tone arm to a starting position between said stack parts so that it may be lowered upon the topmost record of the lower stack part, a turntable upon which the lower stack part is carried, a supporting frame, a carriage suspended from said frame upon which said turntable is mounted, screws mounted upon said frame-which support the upper stack part and which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time, said screws having threads leading from theuppermost record disc of the lower stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions'to transfer records from each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in-correlation with said transfer means for adjusting said carriage vertically to variable and predetermined positions so that each record is played at the same elevation, a motor drive unit for driving said last two-named means. a circuit in which said unit is included,,a clutch, selector means for controlling the release of said latching means, means controlled by the movement of said member for releasing said clutch and opening said circuit and means for restoring said tone arm and member to their original positions upon completion of the playing of a record and for re engaging said clutch and closing said circuit.

10. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper an lower stack parts, a shaft to which said tone arm is connected, a member fixed to said shaft, means for latching said member in a position in which said tone arm is held at one side of said records, resilient means which is operative when said latching ,means is released to move the tone and to a starting position between said stack' parts so that it may be lowered upon the topmostrecord of the lower stack part, a turntable upon 1 which the lower stack part is carried, a supporting frame, a carriage suspended from said frame upon which said turntable is mounted, screws mounted upon said frame which support the upper stack part and which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time,- said screws having threads leading from the uppermost record disc of the lower stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions to transfer recordsfrom each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in correlation with said transfer means for adjusting said carriage' vertically to variable and predetermined positions so that each record is played at the same elevation, a motor drive unit for driving said last two-named means, a clutch, selector driven by said unit for restoringsaid tone arm and first named memberto their original positions upon completion of the playing of a record and for re-erigaging said clutch.

11. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arrangedone above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts, a shaft to which said tone arm is connected, a member fixed to said shaft, means for latching said member in a position in which said arm is held at one side of said records,

resilient means which is-operative when said.

latching means is released to move the tone arm to a starting position between said stack parts so that it may be lowered upon the topmost recrd of the lower stack part, a turntable upon which the lower stack part is carried, a'supporting frame, a carriage suspended from said frame upon which said turntable is mounted, screws mounted upon said frame which support the upper stack part and which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs one at a time, said screws having threads leading from the uppermost record disc of the lower stack part to the lowermost record disc of the upper stack part, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions to transfer records from each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in correlation with said transfer means for adjusting said carriage vertically to variable and predeterminedpositions so that each record is played at the I same elevation, a motor drive unit, a clutch for connecting the drive shaft of said unit to said last two-named means, selector means for controlling the release of said latching means, means controlled by the movement of said member in from said support upon which said turntable is mounted, screws mounted upon said support which are engageable with the peripheral edges 'of said discs, said screws supporting the" upper stack part, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions to transfer record discs from each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in correlation with said transfer means for adjusting said carriage vertically to variable and predetermined positions so that each record .is played at the same elevation, spring means interconnecting said support and said carriage for relieving said last'named means from at least a part of the weight of said carriage and means for selectively controlling the operation of the foregoing means.

14. An "automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, a

stationary support, a turntable upon which the I lower stackpart is carried, a carriage suspended from said support upon which said turntable is mounted, a motor carried by said carriage for rotating said turntable, resilient means for support-- ing at least a part of the weight of said carriage, screws mounted upon said support which are engageable with the peripheral edgesofsaid discs, said screws supporting the upper stack part,

means for rotating said screwsin' opposite directions to transfer. record discs from each of said stack parts to the other, means operable in synchronism with said'transfer means for simultaneously adjusting said carriage vertically to variable and predetermined-positions so that each response to said resilient means for releasing said clutch and a member driven by said drive shaft fdr restoring said tone arm and first named member to their original positions upon completion of the playing of a record and for re-engaging said clutch. I

12. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of the lower stack part, a stationary support, a turntable upon which the lower stack part is carried, a carriage suspended from said support upon which said tumtabie is mounted, screws mounted .upon said support which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs, said screws supporting the upper stack part, means for rotating said screws in opposite directions to transfer record discs from each of said stack parts to the other to enable any record in each to be presented as the topmost on said lower stack part, means operable in correlation with said transfer; means for adjusting said record-is played at the same elevationand means forselectively controlling foregoing means. v

15. Anautomatic phonograph comprising {a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack= parts between which the tone arm travels to play carriage vertically to variable and-predetermined positions so that each record is played at the same elevation and means for selectively controlling the operation of the foregoing means.

13. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to V play the topmost record'of the lower stack part,

a stationary support, a turntable upon which the lower stack part is carried, a carriage suspended the topmost record of the lower stack part, a

stationary support, a turntable uponwhich the lower stack part is carried, a carriage suspended from said support upon which said turntableis I mounted, vertical spindles carried by said support, screws fixed to said spindles which are engageable with the peripheral edges ofsaid discs,

said screws supporting the upperstack part, means for driving said spindles to rotate said screws in opposite direction to transfer record discs from each of said stack parts to the other, means connecting said spindles and carriage, whereby as the former are driven for the purpose described said carriage is adjusted vertically to predetermined positions so that each record is played at the same elevation and means for se lectively controlling the operation of the foregoing means. I

16. An automatic phonograph comprising a tone arm, a plurality of record discs arranged one above the other to provide upper and lower stack parts between which the tone arm travels to play the topmost record of thellower stack part, a stationary support, a turntable upon which the tical spindles carried by said support, screws fixed to said spindles which are engageable with the peripheral edges of said discs, 'saidscrews sup,-

porting the upper stack part, means for driving!- said spindles torotate said screws-gin opposite dithe operation of the 

